Expected Value by Product

ProductPriceMean EVMedian EVROI Std DevP5P25P75P95P99Simulated
Pack $8.36 $20.65 $13.03 +147.0% $39.47 $6.55 $9.59 $20.21 $46.76 $186.41 1,008,000
Box $128.22 $495.59 $441.69 +286.5% $173.41 $335.8 $386.72 $563.55 $771.55 $1158.22 42,000
Case $789.95 $2973.56 $2901.26 +276.4% $426.82 $2419 $2681.91 $3176.93 $3790.01 $4343.42 7,000

Mean EV is skewed upward by ultra-rare chase cards; the median tells you what a typical rip returns. Percentiles show the spread: P5 is a bad rip, P95 is a great one.

Hit Odds (per Booster Box)

RarityExpected / PackExpected / BoxExpected / CaseP(≥1 per box)
R 1.6728 40.15 240.89 100.0%
Epic 0.2806 6.73 40.40 100.0%
Overnumber 0.0131 0.31 1.88 31.3%
Alt-Art Rune 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.0%
Crystal Rose 0.0091 0.22 1.30 21.7%
Ultimate Rare 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.0%
Signature Overnumber 0.0013 0.03 0.19 3.1%
Alt-Art Champion 0.1029 2.47 14.82 100.0%

Active Pull-Rate Model

RarityFinishRate / PackOddsSources
C normal 7.0000 7.00 per pack Riot official Vendetta pack anatomy (14 cards: 7C / 3UC / 2 foil R+ / 1 foil any / 1 token)
UC normal 3.0000 3.00 per pack Riot official Vendetta pack anatomy (14 cards: 7C / 3UC / 2 foil R+ / 1 foil any / 1 token)
C foilany 0.6000 1 : 2 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern)
UC foilany 0.3000 1 : 3 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern)
Epic foil 0.2525 1 : 4 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern); Vendetta release-week openings — 90 packs (TCG Talk); Vendetta two-box retail opening — 48 packs (first-party, card-verified)
Alt-Art Champion any 0.1029 1 : 10 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern); Vendetta release-week openings — 90 packs (TCG Talk); Vendetta two-box retail opening — 48 packs (first-party, card-verified)
Rune foil 0.1000 1 : 10 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern)
R foilany 0.0778 1 : 13 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern); Vendetta release-week openings — 90 packs (TCG Talk)
Overnumber any 0.0136 1 : 74 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern); Vendetta release-week openings — 90 packs (TCG Talk); Vendetta two-box retail opening — 48 packs (first-party, card-verified)
Crystal Rose any 0.0093 1 : 107 packs Vendetta release-week openings — 90 packs (TCG Talk); Vendetta two-box retail opening — 48 packs (first-party, card-verified)
Signature Overnumber any 0.0014 1 : 727 packs Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern)

Validation Report

Latest run: PASSED • 39 metrics checked against research data • 0 outside tolerance • 10,000 boxes, 1,000 cases, 100,008 packs

MetricObservedSimulatedDeltaToleranceResult
C (normal) per pack 7 7 +0% ±10% PASS
UC (normal) per pack 3 3 +0% ±10% PASS
ALT_ART_CHAMPION (any) per pack 0.111111 0.098222 -11.6% ±82.5% PASS
CRYSTAL_ROSE (any) per pack 0.006944 0.006599 -4.97% ±82.5% PASS
EPIC (foil) per pack 0.263889 0.280058 +6.13% ±82.5% PASS
OVERNUMBER (any) per pack 0.027778 0.016279 -41.4% ±141.42135623730948% PASS
ALT_ART_CHAMPION (any) per pack 0.09375 0.098222 +4.77% ±104.99999999999999% PASS
C (foilany) per pack 0.6 0.615811 +2.64% ±104.99999999999999% PASS
EPIC (foil) per pack 0.25 0.280058 +12.02% ±104.99999999999999% PASS
OVERNUMBER (any) per pack 0.01375 0.016279 +18.39% ±104.99999999999999% PASS
RUNE (foil) per pack 0.1 0.100012 +0.01% ±104.99999999999999% PASS
SIG_OVERNUMBER (any) per pack 0.001375 0.00118 -14.19% ±104.99999999999999% PASS
UC (foilany) per pack 0.3 0.304186 +1.4% ±104.99999999999999% PASS

Research Sources

SourceTypeSampleConfidenceData Points
Riot official Vendetta pack anatomy (14 cards: 7C / 3UC / 2 foil R+ / 1 foil any / 1 token) — Riot Games official 100% 2
Vendetta two-box retail opening — 48 packs (first-party, card-verified) — Cards EV Lab operator case opening 48 packs / 2 boxes 60% 4
Vendetta release-week openings — 90 packs (TCG Talk) — TCG Talk community aggregate 90 packs / 3 boxes 45% 5
Vendetta structural prior (RB1-RB3 measured cross-set pattern) — Cards EV Lab research estimate 30% 8

Pull rates are never hardcoded: every observation is stored with its source and confidence, merged into a weighted model, then verified by simulating 100,000+ packs and comparing the results back against the research data.

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